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Kadong Formation

Kadong Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous, (TJ44, TJ47a)


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by Wang Naiwen, Liu Guifang, Chen Guoming. The naming section is located to the west of the Kadong Village, Doqie (Dojiu) District, Langkazi County, Tibet (E 90°40′, N 28°45′).

Synonym: Seems in same stratigraphic position and lithologic description as the late Jurassic Weimei Fm (not in this Lexicon) between the Zhela Gr and Sangxiu Fm.


Lithology and Thickness

Composed of a set of grey and grey-yellow clastic deposits. Lower member consisting of grey-yellow medium-, and thin-bedded, and medium-, and thick-bedded coarse-grained quartz-sandstone, intercalated with a small amount of thin-bedded siltstone, silty and calcareous shale and sandstone containing locally pebbles. Upper member representing grey silty, calcareous and siliceous shales and siltstone, containing a great amount of sandy and calcareous concretions, and being intercalated with andesite and tuffaceous sandstone. Thickness of this formation is over 200 m; but no base of it has been found.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

No base has been found. In some areas the formation is in an unconformable contact with the underlying Bajiutang Formation. (upper Zhela Gr) of early-Late Jurassic.

Upper contact

Its top part consisting of grey silty shale is in a conformable contact with the basal part consisting of grey crystal andesite intercalated with siliceous shale of the overlying Sangxiu Fm (K1).

Regional extent

The formation is distributed mainly in the areas of Doqie and snow-covered area of Longbu, Langkazi County, with a thickness of 200-350 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the area of Kadong it yields abundant ammonites fossils as represented by Calliptychoceras, Neocosmoceras, Neocomites, Kilianella, Sarasinella, Parandiceras, Spiticeras, Protetragonites, Himalayites, Haplophylloceras strigeli.


Age 

Schematic strat column in previous "red Chinese Lexicon" had implied that the Kagong Fm spanned the Tithonian. Ammonites are mainly of Tithonian-Berriasian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
149.24

    Ending stage: 
Tithonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
143.10

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jingeng Sha (coordinator)